2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami Essay,Description and Explanation
WebMay 26, P6. “ Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunami” The Indian Ocean Tsunami, one of the most fierce Tsunamis known caused by Earthquakes. What can be WebJun 20, · The tsunami and earthquake sent reverberations across the oceans that reached as far as East Africa, yet Asian countries were hit the most. “Indonesia was WebThe Indian Ocean Tsunami occurred on December 26, It is believed that it had the power or energy of 23, Hiroshima-type atomic bombs. The magnitude of this massive WebJul 9, · The tsunami affected the economy of Sri Lanka in several negative ways. Many people lost their sources of livelihoods as a result of the tsunami. WebInternational Disaster: The Indian Ocean Tsunami and Earthquake The International Response to the Indian Ocean Disaster of The National Geographic has called the ... read more
We have to face many types of ruins at the time of the Tsunami. On December 24, , India. South Asia and South East Asia faced a very terrible Tsunami. It was so terrible inside the sea that Sri Lanka and Indian coastal areas faced deadly. Lakhs of people died many more affected. Wounded people are countless in that tragedy. We are helpless for those who are died. But the whole world is open-heartedly providing relief to the survivors of the Tsunami. Many heads of states, organization and departments are heading towards the rebuilding process of the victims we should help them by providing them shelter , food, and education etc. The destruction in tsunami has proved that disaster management in India is too poor to facing natural calamities like a tsunami.
It is needed. The damage from the earthquake paled in comparison to the level of destruction that followed. The rain also flooded the subways. The subways were completely full of water. The subways were still not in use months after the hurricane because it cracked the concrete in the subways. The cost of all the damages amounted up to 75 million United States dollars Dunbar, There were at least deaths in the United States as a cause of hurricane sandy 40 of the fatalities were caused by flooding. there 's fish flopping fish around! richard Lewis accurately represented the tragedy of the tsunami in Indonesia and added a few characters that made. Even though the damage in Japan was severe, hopefully it saved many lives in the.
The rupture of these plates caused giant tsunami. Hundreds of loaded shells were set off by the flames and soared through the air like monster rockets, exploding in the streets and over the roofs. The San Francisco Earthquake killed many - over to be exact. Not everything is known about the Earthquake but we do know a small bit, from Art. Paintings, Stories, Films, Photos and more. From these we know about what devastation was caused by the horrific events of the San Francisco Earthquake. After the earthquake the government thought that it would hurt the town to tell them what really happened so know one the true death count of the earthquakes rage, in edition not even the government truly knew how much died on that terrible day as deaths in china town were never even recorded.
IPL Indian Ocean Tsunami Essay. What can be said about the earthquake can be found in www. Also, fun fact, 1 Hiroshima-type atomic bomb is equivalent to 15 kilotons of TNT, source is from the wikipedia. India, 16, dead, 6, injured, 1, Housing damage and costing 2. Indonesia, , died, injuries are unknown, home damages are unknown, but the damage costed Maldives, died, 2, injured, homes destroyed are unknown, but the damage costs were These are the only countries that could be found with certain numbers. In conclusion, the Indian Ocean Tsunami was a very fatal natural disaster. This was shown by World Health Organization reports which indicated that death of many people due to the tsunami made waterborne disease-outbreaks an issue of chief concern.
Bappenas further reports that coral reefs in Maldives which were struck by waves, did not have fresh water causing them to be inhabitable for a long time. The water sources were contaminated by dead vegetation, human corpses and animal corpses. After the tsunami, principalities had difficulty in dealing with large debris combined with solid wastes like sand and sewage. The improper disposal of these wastes contaminated the soil and water supply systems. Saatcioglu et al. This posed numerous health-related risks to humanity p. According to Shibayama , a lot of matter was possibly carried back during the return flow from land into the sea, leading to nitrification of Coastal waters as the matter contained nutrients and trace elements.
This caused and continues to cause development of secondary consumers and a blossom of phytoplankton in the hypoxic conditions. Therefore, after the tsunami, heavy deposits in forests altered the composition of species residing in forest soils. Richmond et al. According to Saatcioglu et al. The waves of the tsunami imposed water pressures with great force on buildings, bridges and other structures near the coast which stirred up severe damage to infrastructure in surrounding land areas. The breaking waves also exerted pressure on nearby structures along with hydro-dynamic pressures generated by high water velocity that caused full or partial crumple of buildings and other structures.
Saatcioglu also points out that damages in Thailand entirely resulted from water pressures which ranged from spontaneous gushy pressures of breaking waves at the shore to low dynamic pressures on land caused by reduced velocity of water and induced by surface friction. For instance, in the Indonesian region of Banda Aceh, floating debris made of large objects impacted on structures p. Due to destruction of bridges, the Indonesian army put up bailey bridges to be able to find a way into nearby cement plants. Therefore, transportation was greatly paralyzed and this endangered and hindered relief efforts.
The worldwide humanitarian agencies were forced to clear the streets covered with debris from collapsed and damaged structures and vegetation. In addition, urban areas were inaccessible e. the km coastal road to Meulaboh, which was swept away by tsunami wave pressures and had its bridges weakened p. The Indonesian storm drainage system had concrete open channels along the main streets roofed with solid slabs and prefabricated in most populous areas. These drainage channels had to be thoroughly cleaned for reuse. Moreover, the water mains were damaged, resulting to disruption of water supply to Banda Aceh. Many main pipelines attached to bridges were said to have been broken and damaged by collapsed bridge materials or floating debris Saatcioglu et al.
Edwards points out that the United Nations Disaster Assessment and Coordination UNDAC participated in the Rapid Environmental Assessment REA of Aceh, Indonesia and reported that bulky debris and wastes were still evident in the destroyed settlements, along roads and adjacent to the ocean. According to Edwards , majority of the wastes and debris came from damaged buildings, soil and organic matter such as domestic waste and wood, and vegetation. In addition, the REA found out that household items, e. furniture, plastics, clothes, cars and damaged containers, as well as refrigerators, were part of the debris this is shown in figure 2. Edwards further points out that some areas reportedly had oil wastes and chemicals that mixed with water and sewage thus causing blockage of water sources like rivers and water channels Edwards Following the tsunami, the wastes and debris created an ongoing problem in Indonesia due to improper management of the wastes.
Most wastes were dumped in the sea, rivers and beaches while others in emergency open dumps, thus causing fires. According to Edwards, there were three emergency open dumps in Banda Aceh and two old dumps at Gampong Jawa and Meulaboh and these open dumps were managed by local governments. However, waste management efforts were greatly affected as local governments lost a larger proportion of employees Edwards Edwards cites reports from REA, which indicated that the tsunami exposed the environment to risks of chemical exposure, especially in places of usage, storage and manufacture.
In addition, such environments had dangerous products e. lubricants, kerosene and diesel. For example, chemical manufacturing industries, oil industries and the fishing industries are regarded as being the most important industries which underpin the economy of NAD province. However, these important investments were destroyed by the advancing waves of the tsunami, which produced a forceful, destructive and impacting force. Therefore, the damage in Banda Aceh was devastating. The debris had oil patches due to oil spillage, which was also found on harbour water and mud. Surveys by Edwards showed that in Krueng Raya 40km North of Banda Aceh , some oil storage tanks were displaced by tsunami-waves and their contents spilt over shown in Figure 3.
A similar case was witnessed in Meulaboh area where oil storage tanks were destroyed and dislodged with contents spilling over into the ocean without any trace of oil in the area Silver et al. The tsunami had devastating effects on the population and environment of affected zones. Shibayama highlights the fact that the effects were varied along the Sumatra West coast due to the changing wave force and magnitude with the adjacent regions being greatly affected. The effects of the waves diminished away from the coastline, e. towards the southeast along Aceh to Sumut, thus the effects were minimal in these areas. Brown has argued that the height of water depended on the topography of the coast, the wave type and depth of the water p. According to Bappenas , the socio-economic activities were paralyzed along the coastline of NAD Province and Nias islands.
Bappenas has further pointed out that the fishing industry, oil industry and chemical producing industries strongly influenced and dominated the economy of NAD province in Indonesia. However, tables were turned especially due to the devastating effects of the tsunami, as all these industries bore the brunt of destruction. Among the industries mentioned above, the fishing industry was regarded as the most important industry which underpinned the Indonesian economy contributing approximately million U. S dollars to the regional gross domestic product in Indonesia, especially in NAD province. According to Bappenas , the impact of the tsunami was felt in the fisheries industry where facilities and infrastructure were destroyed.
Houses were also destroyed, displacing a larger proportion of the population and many people became jobless, especially those working in fisheries Bappenas
The Indian Ocean Tsunami occurred on December 26, It is believed that it had the power or energy of 23, Hiroshima-type atomic bombs. The magnitude of this massive natural disaster was 9. org, n. People of around 14 countries were affected by this disaster. Indonesia was the worst affected country, followed by Sri Lanka, India, and Thailand. The earthquake that triggered the tsunami was the third largest recorded earthquake in the history and lasted for around 10 minutes. The earth as a whole vibrated because of this severe earthquake Walton, This paper briefly explains the causes, impacts, and the evaluation of the Indian Ocean Tsunami.
As mentioned earlier, the exact reason for the Indian Ocean tsunami was an earthquake occurred in the west coast of Sumatra. At the same time, the real culprit in this natural disaster was the climate change problem. Many studies in the past have proved that earthquake can be triggered by changes in the climate or global warming. They have provided convincing evidences to prove the linkage between typhoons barreling across Taiwan and the timing of small earthquakes beneath the island McGuire, It should be noted that the relationship between global warming and hurricanes was well established in the past. The study by Chi-Ching Liu provides clear evidence to the connection between hurricanes and earthquakes.
In short, global warming can trigger hurricanes, hurricanes can cause earthquakes and earthquakes can trigger tsunami if it happens near the coastal areas or inside the ocean. Therefore, it is logical to argue that the Indian Ocean tsunami was triggered by climate change problems. The destruction of human life is the major social impact of the Indian Ocean tsunami. As mentioned earlier, thousands of people lost their lives and a lot of people injured because of this disaster. Many of the people living in the coastal areas lost their home because of the high tides which were raised up several meters in height. A lot of towns and villages near the striking zones were destroyed because of this disaster.
The destruction of assets including buildings, and infrastructure facilities are some of the other economic impacts of this tsunami. The following illustration provides an idea of how this tsunami-affected some of the victim countries economically. It is evident from the above illustration that the loss suffered by countries alone worth around million US dollars. According to Srinivas , waste accumulation in the ocean and contamination of the soil and water are the major environmental problems caused by this tsunami. It is possible that the hazardous materials and toxic substances such as asbestos, oil fuel, and other industrial raw materials and chemicals may mix up because of the tsunami.
Freshwater sources such as rivers, wells, and lakes were contaminated because of this natural disaster Srinivas, It is difficult to prevent all natural disasters. But it is possible to prevent some of the natural disasters including tsunami up to certain extent. Global warming is believed to be a manmade disaster. In other words, injudicious human activities are the major cause of global warming even though there are different opinions on this topic. Heavy industrialization and increased automobile use are some of the human activities that contribute to global warming. Once the atmospheric temperature starts to increase, a lot of weather calamities including hurricanes, floods, and sea level rise will occur.
All these calamities have the potential to trigger a tsunami. Therefore, it can be concluded that Indian Ocean tsunami was a manmade disaster. A lot of activities are currently going on to empower people regarding the problems caused by global warming. There are some regulatory measures in place for the operations of industrial units. Moreover, the GHG liberations from the automobiles also controlled using some laws. The development of more environmental friendly vehicles such as the electric vehicles is an initiative taken by some countries for the reduction of GHGs. However, regulatory measures have their own limitations in preventing problems such as pollution and waste accumulation. It is necessary for all humans to make sure that none of their activities cause any problems to the environment.
If the environmental problems continue in this manner, the earth will become unsustainable for future generations. The Indian Ocean Tsunami is definitely a manmade disaster. Injudicious human activities can cause a lot of environmental problems such as global warming and pollution. Global warming can trigger climate changes and climate changes can cause disasters such as earthquakes and hurricanes that can contribute to the development of tsunami. In the absence of strong measures to prevent global warming problems, the earth will become unsustainable for living things in future. Therefore, it is the duty of every person to stay away from causing any type of harm to the environment. Definition Hurricanes are rampant in the tropical areas. They are strong tropical winds with low humidity famously known to be seen in the parts of Caribbean….
Nord Stream 1 has been a useful resource and infrastructure for transporting gas from one country, Russia, to others in the West. This system ensures sustainability…. Stop Fossil Fuels, Use Green Sources of Energy The use of fossil fuel forms part of the highest rate of energy sources globally. Fossil energy is…. Introduction According to WHO , genetically modified food GMF refers to food products that are grown from animals and plants whose genes have undergone modification through…. The different types of packaging materials to choose from when shipping encompass wood-based, plastic-based and paper-based shipping containers. An essential consideration in shipping is choosing the….
Subject: Environment Type: Evaluation Essay Pages: 3 Word count: Topics: Earthquake , Environmental Issues , Global Warming , Natural Disasters , Nature , Tsunami Download. Table of Contents. Get a brand-new guide on essay writing. By continuing, you agree to the Terms And conditions and Privacy policy. The download will start within seconds. Good luck! Need a custom paper ASAP? We can do it today. Did you like this sample? Tsunami of Fast Facts. html [Accessed 11 March ] Dosomething. org, N. How climate change triggers earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanoes.
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Indian Ocean Tsunami in 2004,Prior Events and Warning Signs
WebThe Indian Ocean Tsunami occurred on December 26, It is believed that it had the power or energy of 23, Hiroshima-type atomic bombs. The magnitude of this massive WebInternational Disaster: The Indian Ocean Tsunami and Earthquake The International Response to the Indian Ocean Disaster of The National Geographic has called the WebJun 20, · The tsunami and earthquake sent reverberations across the oceans that reached as far as East Africa, yet Asian countries were hit the most. “Indonesia was WebMay 26, P6. “ Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunami” The Indian Ocean Tsunami, one of the most fierce Tsunamis known caused by Earthquakes. What can be WebJul 9, · The tsunami affected the economy of Sri Lanka in several negative ways. Many people lost their sources of livelihoods as a result of the tsunami. ... read more
Latief et al. However, a possible measure of precautions and preparedness can help us to avoid, or minimize the destructive effects of natural disasters. This caused and continues to cause development of secondary consumers and a blossom of phytoplankton in the hypoxic conditions. In Indonesia, Sumatra and Java including Aceh Province were the worst sufferers. Landslides can occur at the seabed, or at the coast Vitarana Currently, there has been a debate on whether to allow building of houses a few meters from the coastline UNEP The fishing community which lived in makeshift houses near the head was totally washed away.
There were waves of up to 15 meters in height and the waves travelled to distances of up essay on tsunami 2004 5, kilometers inland. As a result of the tsunami tragedy, essay on tsunami 2004, more than eighty thousand homes were destroyed; hence, displacing about a million individuals as a result. The realization that the region is now susceptible to tsunamis provoked the change in perception of its safety. The islands of central Tapanuli, Sibolga and Nias Regencies were said to have a suitable environment for mariculture in their coastal waters such as rabbitfish, seaweed, sea bass and grouper Brownp. Email Required Name Required Website. Then came the tsunami. Powered by CiteChimp - the best reference machine.
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